See bread in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēobrēad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "picgbrēad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bred"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bredd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "bræd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bryad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "bryead"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Broot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "German Brot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bröd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse brauð and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēad",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēad",
"2": "brēadru",
"3": "brēad",
"4": "brēadru",
"5": "brēades",
"6": "brēada",
"7": "brēade",
"8": "brēadum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit, piece, morsel, crumb"
],
"id": "en-bread-ang-noun-7gMQYLDH",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ang:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff)"
],
"id": "en-bread-ang-noun-Sq1mFG5Q",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bræ͜ɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "bread",
"word": "hlāf"
}
],
"word": "bread"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēobrēad"
},
{
"word": "picgbrēad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bred"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bredd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "bræd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bryad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bread"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breead"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breid"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "bryead"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Broot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Broot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brot"
},
"expansion": "German Brot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brauð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bröd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, whence also Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot, Brot), Dutch brood, Old High German brōt (German Brot), Old Norse brauð and Icelandic brauð (Swedish bröd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēad",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "brēad"
},
"expansion": "brēad n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēad",
"2": "brēadru",
"3": "brēad",
"4": "brēadru",
"5": "brēades",
"6": "brēada",
"7": "brēade",
"8": "brēadum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, piece, morsel, crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bread (foodstuff)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bræ͜ɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bread",
"word": "hlāf"
}
],
"word": "bread"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bread meaning in Old English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.